| The following description 
                    of Bellvale was written by Thomas Burt for inclusion in a 
                    History of Orange County in 1908. He sent a copy of this to 
                    Mr. John Bradner in Bellvale and it is included with the reprints 
                    of the Rising Star. Bellvale village, known in  colonial times as Waywayanda, is situated on 
                    the lower rapids of the Long House Creek, which here enters 
                    the meadowlands and flows a mile and one half to Stone Bridge 
                    Station, where it enters the Waywayanda, which has its source  
                    in Clark’s Lake(Wickham Lake), and then, loses its 
                    name when  merged in the smaller stream.  Longhouse Creek has its source in a swamp in 
                    New Jersey a short distance east from Waywayanda Lake.  It has a large watershed at an elevation above 
                    tidewater of about eleven hundred feet, and in its descent 
                    of six or seven miles runs through several fine storage basins 
                    and down numerous rapids and falls.  
                    For a distance of 500 feet, options were taken on some 
                    of the storage basins by the Ramapo Water Company during its 
                    active days with a view of conducting the water into the headwaters 
                    of the Ramapo River. 
 This stream is well adapted for 
                    the generation of water power for electrical of manufacturing 
                    purposes, and we learn from Colonial History was utilized 
                    by Lawrence Scrauley in 1745 to operate a forge or tilt-hammer 
                    for a plating and slitting mill.  This was the only mill of its kind in the state 
                    of New York and in 1750 was not in operation.  Under the Crown we were not allowed to advance the manufacturing 
                    stage of iron beyond the pig and bar iron states.  It seems Scrauley took his chances in this secluded portion of the 
                    valley to furnish more convenient sizes of iron to meet the 
                    wants of the blacksmiths and builders of that day and thus 
                    avoid paying tribute to the manufacturers of the Mother Country.  
                    The ruins of the hearth where the ore was smelted, 
                    the raceway and the pit for the wheel that operated the tilt-hammer 
                    are still visible, as well as the mudsill of the foundation 
                    of the dam.  During 
                    the war of 1812, a Mr. Peck had an establishment upon the 
                    stream, near the home of W.M. Mann, where he manufactured 
                    bridle-bits, stirrups, buckles, and saddle-trees for our cavalry, 
                    as well as agricultural implements generally.  
                    The old forge site and the lands along the rapids up 
                    to the line of the Cheesecock Patent were bought by Daniel 
                    Burt, in 1760 and soon after he built a flouring mill and 
                    a sawmill, both of which were washed away by the breaking 
                    away of the main dam during a very unusually heavy shower 
                    of rain.  The present 
                    flouring mill is located near the site of the earlier one.  
                    A sawmill was built in 1812 by John Bradner and Brower 
                    Robinson and rebuilt by Thomas Burt, who operated it and a 
                    turning shop for about 20 years.  
                    The dam has washed away and the mill is in ruins.  A woolcarding factory was built by Nathaniel 
                    Jones about 1810, and subsequently enlarged for the manufacture 
                    of broadcloths by Joseph Brooks, but it is not now in operation.  James, the son of Daniel Burt, about 1812 settled three 
                    of his sons in Bellvale in the milling and mercantile 
                    business.  They established shops for a blacksmith, carpenter, 
                    wagon maker, and the manufacture of red earthenware pottery.  Benjamin Bradner had a tannery  before 1812 where the ruins of the old sawmill 
                    are situated.  The 
                    vats were located where is now the old raceway and the bark 
                    was ground in a circular curb upon the flat rock back of the 
                    sawmill by rolling a heavy millstone over the bark as at one 
                    time apples were reduced to pumice by cider makers.  About 1808, the Bellvale and Monroe Turnpike 
                    was built to make a shorter route to the markets along the 
                    Ramapo River for the produce of the farmers of Warwick.  
                    It was nine miles long and shortened the distance previously 
                    traveled about one half.  
                    The road was maintained about fifty years and the charter 
                    then surrendered to the State, and the road divided into districts.  
                    A fund of about $500.00  
                    on hand was spent in putting the road in order before 
                    the charter was surrendered to the State.  The stockholders never received any money for 
                    their investment.  The 
                    massive stone arch bridge over the channel at Bellvale was 
                    built in 1832 to take the place of the old wooden one then 
                    unsafe for travel.  Recently 
                    the old bridge site, as well as nearly all the lands along 
                    the Longhouse Creek for four or five miles has passed into 
                    the hands of one owner (referring to Miss Hitchcock) as well 
                    as for all the hills about 3000 acres of land lying along 
                    the stream.  The probable 
                    development of waterpower for electrical purposes and an early 
                    completion of the state road from Pine Island to Tuxedo promises 
                    a brighter future.  Tradition 
                    accounts for the name of the stream from the longhouse that 
                    stood on its bank near the residence of the late C.R. Cline.  
                    The Indians that settled there built their houses end 
                    to end, and as their families became more numerous, a  
                    longhouse was built instead of isolated circular wigwams 
                    of many tribes.  That 
                    there was an Indian settlement at this place is highly probable 
                    from the nearby stream for fishing, swamp and mountain for 
                    hunting, and the fertile prairie-like land for their crops.   
                    In the part where the land has been cultivated, plenty 
                    of flint arrowheads and large chips of flint with sharp edges 
                    have been found.  The flint chips were used by the squaws in 
                    cultivating corn and tobacco.  
                     In 1841  in 
                    digging a cellar for an addition to the house the skeleton 
                    of and Indian of immense size was found and, if the writer 
                    mistakes not, in a sitting posture.  This may have been only one of a great many buried there, and might 
                    have been their chief.  -Thomas 
                    Burt, Rising Star, 1907 |