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“The increasingly
technological wars of the British, the French, and their Native American
allies in the eighteenth century meant new roads had to be built and existing
ones widened and improved. Wide roads
were necessary to move large bodies of regular troops, their supplies, and
seige cannon. Another force driving
improvments of roads in the mid-century was the improvement of postal service
after British authorities finaly established a postal service voereing all
the Continental colonies in 1751…Benjamin Franklin, appointed co-deputy
postmaster in 1753, was particularly active, traveling extensively through
the northern colonies, inspecting post offices and suggesting new routes and
procedures. He devised a crude
cyclometer that he hitched to the back of his chaise for measuring the
distances along the roads and laid out, or encouraged others to lay out,
milestones. Improvement of land
communication between the colonies was one force contributing to colonial
unity before and during the Revolution.”
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